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\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+xy=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2+\left(1-y\right)y\)
\(=y^2-y+1\)\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)
=>minC=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=1-xy\ge1-\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Hay \(C \ge \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\ge2.\dfrac{4}{2x+x+y}=\dfrac{8}{3x+y}\ge\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
P = x4.y4 + x4 + y4 + 1
Ta có: x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy = 10 - 2xy => x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2 - 2x2y2 = (10 - 2xy)2 - 2(xy)2 = 100 - 40xy + 2(xy)2
=> P = (xy)4 + 2(xy)2 - 40xy + 101 = [(xy)4 - 8(xy)2 + 16] + 10.[(xy)2 - 4xy + 4] + 45 = [(xy)2 - 4]2 + 10.(xy - 2)2 + 45
=> P > 45
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> xy = 2
Mà có x + y = \(\sqrt{10}\) => x = \(\sqrt{10}\) - y => xy = \(\sqrt{10}\)y - y2 = 2 => y2 - \(\sqrt{10}\).y + 2 = 0
\(\Delta\) = 10 - 8 = 2 => \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=> x = \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
vậy P nhỏ nhất bằng 45 khi x = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\); \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
P = x4.y4 + x4 + y4 + 1
Ta có: x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy = 10 - 2xy => x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2 - 2x2y2 = (10 - 2xy)2 - 2(xy)2 = 100 - 40xy + 2(xy)2
=> P = (xy)4 + 2(xy)2 - 40xy + 101 = [(xy)4 - 8(xy)2 + 16] + 10.[(xy)2 - 4xy + 4] + 45 = [(xy)2 - 4]2 + 10.(xy - 2)2 + 45
=> P > 45
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> xy = 2
Mà có x + y = \(\sqrt{10}\) => x = \(\sqrt{10}\) - y => xy = \(\sqrt{10}\)y - y2 = 2 => y2 - \(\sqrt{10}\).y + 2 = 0
\(\Delta\) = 10 - 8 = 2 => \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=> x = \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
vậy P nhỏ nhất bằng 45 khi x = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\); \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)