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Sửa đề: \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi C là giá trị của biểu thức trên
a) CMR : C chia hết cho 31
\(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{19}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(C=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(C=31\left(2+2^6+2^{10}+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
b) CMR : C chia hết cho 5
\(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{99}\right)+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2^2\right)+2^{98}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
=\(2.5+2^2.5+...+2^{97}.5+2^{98}.5\)
\(=5\left(2+2^2+...+2^{97}+2^{98}\right)⋮5\)(đpcm)
Vậy 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ...+ 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 vừa chia hết cho 5 vừa chia hết cho 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{100}⋮31\)
\(C=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^{95}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(C=2.31+.......+2^{95}+31\)
\(C=31.\left(2+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮31\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)
đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )
\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)
\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)
vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)
b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)
\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)
vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)
a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100
=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)
=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)
=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6
=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=5+52+...+599+5100
=(5+52)+...+(599+5100)
=5.(1+5)+...+599.(1+5)
=5.6+...+599.6
=6.(5+...+599) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)
Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn lấy \(2^{200}\)trừ cho số cuối rồi đóng ngoặc lại sau đó cộng với một bạn chỉ lấy vài số để trừ thồi nha
chúc bạn học tốt
đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(A\) có : \(\left(100-1\right)\div1+1=100\) ( số hạng )
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( \(A\) có \(100\div5=20\)nhóm )
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+.....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=2.31+.....+2^{96}.31\)
\(A=31\left(2+.....+2^{96}\right)\)
vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+....+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( \(A\) có : \(100\div4=25\) nhóm )
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+.....+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=2.15+.....+2^{97}.15\)
\(A=15\left(2+....+2^{97}\right)\)
vì \(15⋮5\Rightarrow15\left(2+....+2^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
C = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + …….. + 2^99 + 2^100
= 2(1 +2 + 2^2+ 2^3+ 2^4) + 2^6(1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3+ 2^4)+…+ (1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24).2^96
= 2 . 31 + 2^6 . 31 + … + 2^96 . 31
= 31(2 + 2^6 +…+29^6) \(⋮\)31
Vậy C chia hết cho 31.
(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+....+(2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
=> A= 1.(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+.............+2^96.(2+22+23+24)
=> A= 1.30+........+2^96.30
=> A= 30.(1+.......+2^96) chia hết cho 5
Vậy A \(⋮\)5