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a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+12x-6-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\left(2x-1\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-12x+9+12x-6-7=0\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-10\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(-6x^2+13x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(6x^2-13x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(6x^2-10x\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\(\left(-4xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy^2-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2\right)+\left(-4xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(-8\left(x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y^2\right)+12\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\left(y\cdot y\right)\)
`=`\(-8x^2y^3+12x^3y^2\)
`2.`
\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(7x^2\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(-x\right)\)
`=`\(-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)
`3.`
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)-6x\left(2x-1\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(4x+5\right)-2\left(4x+5\right)-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(12x^2+15x-8x-10-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(15x-8x+6x\right)-10\)
`=`\(13x-10\)
`4.`
\(2x^2\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
`=`\(2x^2\cdot x^2+2x^2\cdot\left(-7x\right)+2x^2\cdot9\)
`=`\(2x^4-14x^3+18x^2\)
`5.`
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(x^2-5x+7\right)-5\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x^3-15x^2+21x-5x^2+25x-35\)
`=`\(3x^3-20x^2+46x-35\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)=3x^2-5x+2\\ b,=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-2x^2+3x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^2+x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-23x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-23\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(-2x^2+23x-16=-16\)
\(23x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(23-2x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(7\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(7x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(=16x^2-56x\)
b) \(=161x^3+184x^2-207x\)
c) \(=7x^3y^2+28x^2y^3-7x^2y^2+7xy^3\)
d) \(=-5x^3+10x^2+5x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>7x(x-1)=(x-1)2
<=>7x(x-1)-(x-1)2 =0
<=>(x-1)(7x-x+1)=0
<=>(x-1)(6x+1)=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc 6x+1=0
<=>x=1 hoặc 6x=-1
<=>x=1 hoặc x= -1/6
\(7x^2-7x=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-x+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........