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a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y=2
=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)
=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)
=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)
=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=10\\2x-y=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=10\\4x-2y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=10+2m\\3x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\\3\left(\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\right)+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\\\dfrac{30+6m}{7}+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\\y=\dfrac{40-6m}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10+2m}{7}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>-5\) (1)
Để \(y>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow40-6m< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{20}{3}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\rightarrow m>\dfrac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(m>\dfrac{20}{3}\) thì \(x>0;y< 0\)
Thế vào phương trình 2x +my = 8 ta được. 2(m-2y) +my = 8 => -4y +my = 8-2m => (m-4)y = 8-2m.
Nếu m = 4 => 0.y = 0 luôn đúng => hệ có vô số nghiệm.
Nếu m khác 4 => y = (8-2m)/ (m-4 ) => x = m -2(8-2m)/ (m-4) = (m2 -16)/ (m-4). Khi đó, hệ có nghiệm duy nhất.
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm với mọim, và khi m khác 4 thì hệ ...
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=m+3\left(1\right)\\mx-4y=\left(-2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), suy ra \(my=\left(m+3\right)+x\)(3)
Thay (3) vào 2. Ta có: \(mx-4\left[\left(m+3\right)+x\right]=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx-\left(4m-12+x\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6mx=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx=\left(-11\right):6=-\frac{11}{6}\)(4)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) với x +y > 0 khi PT (4) có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=5\left(1\right)\\2x+3my=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m^2x-3my=3m5\\2x+3my=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\left(3m^2+2\right)=15m+7\)<=> \(x=\dfrac{15m+7}{3m^2+2}\)
Thay (1) : \(y=mx-5=\dfrac{15m^2+7m}{3m^2+2}-5=\dfrac{7m-10}{3m^2+2}\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15m+7>0\\7m-20< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{7}{15}\\m< \dfrac{10}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> m\(\in\left(-\dfrac{7}{15};\dfrac{10}{7}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m\left(mx-2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m^2x-2m=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+1\right)=3+2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m.\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}-2\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m+2m^2-2m^2-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}+\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2+3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow4m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x+y=0 \(\Rightarrow\) y=-x.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+x=2\\x-mx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2\\x\left(1-m\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2}{m+1}=\dfrac{3}{1-m}\) \(\Rightarrow\) m=-1/5 (nhận).
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x-3y=7/2
=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)
=>28m+28=18m+8
=>10m=-20
=>m=-2(nhận)