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Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
hay \(2x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Này giải chi tiết cho mk cái bước 3 và 4 đi Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
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Lời giải:
$x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}$
$\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}$
$> 0$
Ta có đpcm.
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Ta có :
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2a-2b+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng)
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(m^2+n^2+p^2+q^2+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}m^2+n^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}m^2+p^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}m^2+q^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}m^2+1\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}m^2\cdot n^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}m^2\cdot p^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}m^2\cdot q^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}m^2\cdot1}\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}mn+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}mp+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}mq+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}m\)
\(=mn+mp+mq+m\)
\(=m\left(n+p+q+1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{1}{4}m^2=n^2=p^2=q^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\\n=p=q=1\end{cases}}\)