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Tham khảo:
Cho a≠b≠c, a+b≠c và c2+2ab-2ac-2bc=0 Hãy rút gọn \(B=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\) - Hoc24
\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
\(c^2-2ac+a^2+2ab-2bc=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)=a^2\)
\(c^2-2bc+b^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
\(\frac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b-2a^2c+ac^2-bc^2-2ab^2+2b^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(ab-ac+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2=b\left(2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\right)=0\)(đúng)
=> đpcm
Từ \(c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c^2}{2}+ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\frac{c^2}{2}+ab-ac\)
Có : \(2a\left(ab-ac+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2\)
\(=2abc-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2\)
\(=-b\left(-2ac+c^2+2ab-2bc\right)\)
\(=-b\left[c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)\right]=-b.0=0\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\left(\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b(a-c)}{(b+c)(a+b)}+\frac{c(b-a)}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{a(c-b)}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
\(=\frac{b(a-c)(a+c)+c(b-a)(b+a)+a(c-b)(c+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{b(a^2-c^2)+c(b^2-a^2)+a(c^2-b^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(*)\)
Và:
\(\text{VP}=\frac{(b^2-c^2)(b+c)+(c^2-a^2)(c+a)+(a^2-b^2)(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(**)\)
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow $ đpcm
Ap dụng hằng đẳng thức.
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a-c}+\frac{b+c}{c-a}=\frac{a+b}{a-c}-\frac{b+c}{a-c}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(P=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)