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Ta có:\(x:y:z=1:2:3\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\).Đặt \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=\left(k+2k+3k\right)\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k}+\frac{3}{k}\right)=6k.\frac{6}{k}=36\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1, \(x\div y\div z=3\div8\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=2\cdot8=16\\z=2\cdot5=10\end{cases}}\)
vậy_
các phần sau tương tự
1, \(x:y:z=3:8:5;3x+y-2z=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{9}=2\Rightarrow3x=18\Rightarrow x=6\\\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\\\frac{2z}{10}=2\Rightarrow2z=20\Rightarrow z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
2, \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3};4x-3y-2z=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}=\frac{4x-3y-2z}{4-6-6}=\frac{36}{-8}=\frac{-36}{8}=\frac{-9}{4}\)
Làm tương tự để tìm x;y;z
3, \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right);5x-y+3z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{\left(-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{15}=31\Rightarrow5x=465\Rightarrow x=93\\\frac{y}{5}=31\Rightarrow y=155\\\frac{3z}{-6}=31\Rightarrow3z=-186\Rightarrow z=-62\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .....
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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)và \(x+y+z=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+8+5}=\frac{54}{16}=\frac{27}{8}\)( Theo tính chất dạy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{8}.3\\y=\frac{27}{8}.8\\z=\frac{27}{8}.5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{81}{8}\\y=27\\z=\frac{135}{8}\end{cases}}\)