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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a^{1994}}{b^{1994}}=\frac{c^{1994}}{d^{1994}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{1994}}{\left(b+d\right)^{1994}}=\frac{a^{1994}+c^{1994}}{b^{1994}+d^{1994}}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{1994}}{\left(b+d\right)^{1994}}=\frac{a^{1994}+c^{1994}}{b^{1994}+d^{1994}}\)
=> Đpcm
Câu 2 tớ đăng phía dưới rồi đó.
Câu 3 đang định đăng lên thì cậu đăng là sao hả?
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
1/Tính
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^5\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3^2}{7^2}\right)^5\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{10}\)
2/ Ta có:A+B+C = 180 độ ( tổng 3 góc tam giác)
Và : \(A.\frac{1}{2}=B.\frac{1}{3}=C.\frac{2}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{A}{\frac{2}{1}}=\frac{B}{\frac{3}{1}}=\frac{C}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{A}{\frac{2}{1}}=\frac{B}{\frac{3}{1}}=\frac{C}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{A+B+C}{\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{1}+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{180}{\frac{15}{2}}=24\)
=> \(A=24.\frac{2}{1}=48\)độ
\(B=24.\frac{3}{1}=72\)độ
\(C=24.\frac{5}{2}=60\)độ
Vì các số a,b,c tỉ lệ nghịch với \(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{4}\)nên
\(a:2=b:3=c:4\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\)nên \(a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{\left(2a+3b+4c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(2.2k+3.3k+4.4k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(4k+9k+16k\right)^2}{4k^2+9k^2+16k^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left[k.\left(4+9+16\right)\right]^2}{k^2.\left(4+9+16\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{k^2.29^2}{k^2.29}=29\)
Vậy \(M=29\)