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a)
\(2^{n-1}:2=256\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}:2=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
b)
\(5^n+5^{n-2}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n+5^n:5^2=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n+5^n:25=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n+5^n.\dfrac{1}{25}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.\dfrac{26}{25}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
c)
\(2^{n-3}+2^{n+1}=136\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\dfrac{1}{2^3}+2^n.2=136\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+2\right)=136\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\dfrac{17}{8}=136\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
a.
\(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(5^n\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^n\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(5^n=650:26\)
\(5^n=25\)
\(5^n=5^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
b.
\(3^{n+3}+5\cdot3^n=864\)
\(3^n\left(3^3+5\right)=864\)
\(3^n\left(27+5\right)=864\)
\(3^n\cdot32=864\)
\(3^n=864:32\)
\(3^n=27\)
\(3^n=3^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
a) 5n + 5n+2 = 650
=> 5n + 5n . 52 = 650
=> 5n (1 + 52) = 650
=> 5n . 26 = 650
=> 5n = 25
=> n = 2
b) 3n+ 3 + 5.3n = 864
=> 3n . 33 + 5.3n = 864
=> 3n(33 + 5) = 864
=> 3n . 32 = 864
=> 3n = 27
=> n = 3
a,
5n + 5n + 2 = 650
=> 5n + 5n.52 = 650
=> 5n(1 + 52) = 650
=> 5n.26 = 650
=> 5n = 25
=> n = 2
a) 5n +5n+2 = 650
5n + 5n.52 = 650
5n.(1+25 ) = 650
5n.26= 650
5n = 25 = 52
=> n = 2
b) 3n+3 +5.3n = 864
3n.33 +5.3n = 864
3n.(33+5) = 864
3n.32 = 864
3n = 27 = 33
=> n = 3
các bài cn lại bn dựa vào mak lm nha!
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\dfrac{625}{5^n}\)=5
=>\(\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}\) =5
=>\(5^4\) :\(5^n\) = 5
=>\(5^{4-n}\) =\(5^1\)
=>4\(-\)n=1
=>n=4-1
=>n=3
1, Để A chia hết cho 5 thì chữ số tận cùng của A là 0 và 5
\(\Rightarrow\)c phải là 5
Chữ số tận cùng là 5 chia hết cho 5 rồi thì còn lại 2 số đầu có thể xếp lên a hoặc là b
\(\Rightarrow\)A có thể là 1955 hoặc là 9155
a) \(5^{n+3}-5^{n+1}=5^{12}.120\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}.\left(5^2-1\right)=5^{12}.5.24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24.5^{n+1}=5^{13}.24\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}=5^{13}\Leftrightarrow n+1=13\Leftrightarrow n=12\)
b) \(2^{n+1}+4.2^n=3.2^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\left(2+4\right)=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow6.2^n=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^6\Leftrightarrow n=6\)
c) \(3^{n+2}-3^{n+1}=486\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}.\left(3-1\right)=486\Leftrightarrow2.3^{n+1}=486\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=243:3=81=3^3\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
d) \(3^{2n+3}-3^{2n+2}=2.3^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.\left(3-1\right)=2.3^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.2=2.3^{10}\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}=3^{10}\Leftrightarrow2n+2=10\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
2n-1:2=256
2n-1=512=29=>n-1=9=>n=10
5n+5n-2=650
5n-2(25+1)=650=>5n-2=25=52
=>n-2=2=>n=4
a) \(2^{n-1}:2=256\)
\(2^{n-1-1}=256\)
\(2^{n-2}=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
vay \(n=10\)