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\(\dfrac{n-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(n-2\right).4=1.4\\ \Rightarrow4n-8=4\\ \Rightarrow4n=4+8\\ \Rightarrow4n=12\\ \Rightarrow n=12:4=3\)
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a) \(5^{n+3}-5^{n+1}=5^{12}.120\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}.\left(5^2-1\right)=5^{12}.5.24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24.5^{n+1}=5^{13}.24\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}=5^{13}\Leftrightarrow n+1=13\Leftrightarrow n=12\)
b) \(2^{n+1}+4.2^n=3.2^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\left(2+4\right)=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow6.2^n=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^6\Leftrightarrow n=6\)
c) \(3^{n+2}-3^{n+1}=486\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}.\left(3-1\right)=486\Leftrightarrow2.3^{n+1}=486\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=243:3=81=3^3\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
d) \(3^{2n+3}-3^{2n+2}=2.3^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.\left(3-1\right)=2.3^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.2=2.3^{10}\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}=3^{10}\Leftrightarrow2n+2=10\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
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A=\(2^2-9^3+4^{-2}.16-2.5^2\)
\(=4-729+1-50=-774\)
B=\(\left(2^3.2\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+3^{-2}.3^2-7.1+5\)
\(B=2^4.\dfrac{1}{2}+1-7+5=8+1-7+5=7\)
C = 2-3 + (52)3.5-3 + 4-3.16 - 2.32 - 105.(\(\dfrac{24}{51}\))0
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 56.5-3 + 4-3.42 - 2.9 - 105.1
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 53 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 18 - 105
C = (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (105 - 125 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - (-20 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + 2
C = \(\dfrac{19}{8}\)
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\(\frac{1}{3}^{2n-1}=243\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{3}^{n+n}=\frac{243}{3}=81\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{3^{n+n}}=81\)
\(< =>81.3^n.3^n=1\)
\(< =>3^{2n}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(< =>3^{2n}=3^{-4}\)
\(< =>x=-2\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{1-2n}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2n=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-2\)
b) \(\left(0,125\right)^{n+1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{n+1}=8^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-n-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-3\)