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\(A=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)-2012^2=2012^2-1-2012^2=-1\)
\(A=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)-2012^2=2012^2-1-2012^2=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Thay x = -2 và y = 1 vào BT, ta được:
\(M=5.\left(-2\right)^2.1+3.\left(-2\right).1-21=20-6-21=-7\)
b, Ta có: \(a^2-a-6=a^2-3a+2a-6=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
15 . 91,5 + 150 . 0,85
= 15 . 91,5 + 15 . 8,5
= 15 . ( 91,5 + 8,5 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(A=4(x-2)(x+1)+(2x-4)^2+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)]^2+2\cdot2(x-2)(x+1)+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)+(x+1)]^2\\=(2x-4+x+1)^2\\=(3x-3)^2\)
Thay $x=\dfrac12$ vào $A$, ta được:
\(A=\Bigg(3\cdot\dfrac12-3\Bigg)^2=\Bigg(\dfrac{-3}{2}\Bigg)^2=\dfrac94\)
Vậy $A=\dfrac94$ khi $x=\dfrac12$.
b,
\(B=x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\\=(x^9-1)-(x^7-x^4)-(x^6-x^3)-(x^5-x^2)\\=[(x^3)^3-1]-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1)-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x^3-x^2)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6-x^4-x^2+1)\)
Thay $x=1$ vào $B$, ta được:
\(B=(1^3-1)(1^6-1^4-1^2+1)=0\)
Vậy $B=0$ khi $x=1$.
$Toru$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=2011.2013-2012^2\)
Gọi 2012 là a ta có:
\(2011=a-1;2013=a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+1\right).\left(a-1\right)-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-a+a-1-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-1-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)