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1. Ta thấy:
\(\frac{(a-b)^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}\)
\(=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^3-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}=a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}\)
\(=3a\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})=3\sqrt{a}(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)\)
$a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)$
\(\frac{\frac{(a-b)^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}(1)\)
\(\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})}=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
Câu 2:
Điều kiện đã cho tương đương với:
$\frac{a-b}{a(a+b)}+\frac{a+b}{a(a-b)}=\frac{3a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a-b)^2}{a(a+b)(a-b)}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{a(a-b)(a+b)}=\frac{a(3a-b)}{a(a-b)(a+b)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(a+b)^2=a(3a-b)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2=3a^2-ab$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-2b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-2b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=-b$ hoặc $a=2b$
Nếu $a=-b$ thì $|a|=|b|$ (trái giả thiết). Do đó $a=2b$
Khi đó:
$P=\frac{(2b)^3+2(2b)^2.b+3b^3}{2(2b)^3+2b.b^2+b^3}=\frac{19b^3}{19b^3}=1$
a) P = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(2.a+2.\sqrt{ab}+2.b\right)}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3.a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right).\frac{2.\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a-2.\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) P nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)nguyên => 2 \(⋮\)a - 1
=> ( a- 1 ) = { \(\pm\)1 ; \(\pm\) 2} => a = { -1 ; 0 ; 2 ;3 }
quy đồng mẫu số ta được
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a-b\right)}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)<=> (a-b)2 +(a+b)2 = a(3a-b) <=> a2- ab- 2b2= 0 <=> (a+ b)(a- 2b) = 0
<=> a=-b hoăc a =2b
với a= -b => P= \(\frac{-b^3+2b^3+2b^3}{-2b^3-b^3+2b^3}=-3\)
với a =2b => P= \(\frac{\left(2b\right)^3+2.\left(2b\right)^2b+2b^3}{2.\left(2b\right)^3+2b.b^2+2b^3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3a.2a}{2.75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3a^2}{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{25}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{a}{5}\)
b.\(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a}}=\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{10a}\)
a.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{75}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2a}}{\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{a}{5}\) b. \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{2a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{10a}\)
Ta có
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-ab-4ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2a-b\right)-2b\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\\a-2b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}}\)
Vì a>b>0 nên 2a>b
\(\Rightarrow a=2b\)
Thay vào P ta có
\(P=\frac{2.2b+b}{3.2b-b}=\frac{5b}{5b}=1\)