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Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\)
b) \(25x^2+10x+2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1+1\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
c) \(3x^2+2x+14\)
\(=3x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}\ge\dfrac{41}{3}>0;\forall x\)
d) \(2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+x^2+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có : x2 - xy + y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Hay : x2 - xy + y2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall x\)
a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
a) \(S=25x^2-20x+7=\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+4\right]+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x
b) \(P=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.y+y^2\right]+y^2+1=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\)với mọi x
25x2 - 20x + 7 = ( 25x2 - 20x + 4 ) + 3 = (5x-2)2 + 3 > 0
còn câu b, P = 9x2 - 6xy + 2y2 + 1 = (3x-y)2 + y2 + 1 >0
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
Câu b : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(A\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(x^2-6x+y^2-4y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Do : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) and \(y=2\)
Câu b : \(4x^2-4x+y^2+6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Because the : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
x2+x+1=x2+2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2\(+\frac{3}{4}\)lớn hơn 0 vớimọi x
a) x2 + x + 1
= (x2 + x) + 1
=x(x+1) +1
=(x + 1)(x+1)
=(x+1)2 >0