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1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
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$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
Đề sai mình sửa lại cho bạn :cho x+y+z =0 CMR:\(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
đặt x+y+z =a , xy+yz+xz =b ,xyz =c
\(x^7+y^7+z^7=a^7-7a^5b+14a^3b^2+7a^4c-7ab^3-21ab^2c+7b^2c+7ac^2\)(1)
mà a= x+y+z =0 ,thay b = xy+yz+xz ,c =xyz vào (1)
\(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\) (dfcm)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xy+3zx}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2yz+3xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2zx+3yz}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+5xy+5yz+5zx}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Cho:}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\text{.Chứng minh rằng:}\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{z+2y}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:}\)
\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)
\(\text{Lại có:}\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\text{Do đó:}\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
cho minh hoi phan bat dang thuc cosi la ban dung cong thuc the nao ak
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=a\\\frac{1}{y^2}=b\\\frac{1}{z^2}=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1\) và ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+3}+\frac{1}{2b+c+3}+\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2a+b+3=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{2b+c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{b}+1};\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{c}+1}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ac}+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}=VP_{\left(2\right)}\left(abc=1\right)\)
