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26 tháng 9 2017

Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-ac-bc\\ac=-ab-bc\\bc=-ac-ab\end{cases}}\)

Nên \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ac}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}=\frac{b^2+ab+bc+ac}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(\frac{c^2}{b^2+2ab}=\frac{c^2+ab+ac+bc}{b^2+ab-ac-bc}=\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(2bc-2ac\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[-2c\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2+ab+c^2-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

Vậy \(P=1\)

24 tháng 8 2018

cuối cùng P bằng 1 yên tâm mình tính rùi

3 tháng 8 2017

ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b 

ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)

M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)

M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)

M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)

M=-1-1-1=-3

Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3

NV
16 tháng 8 2021

Tham khảo:

Cho a≠b≠c, a+b≠c và c2+2ab-2ac-2bc=0 Hãy rút gọn \(B=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\) - Hoc24

\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

13 tháng 11 2023

\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)

\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+2a\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=a^2\)

28 tháng 2 2017

Ta có: \(2ab+c=\dfrac{4ab+1-2a-2b}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{2}\)

Và: \(a+b=\dfrac{1-2c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)^2}{4}\)

Thế vô bài toán ta được

\(P=\dfrac{2ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{2bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\dfrac{2ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)^2}{4}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)\left(2c-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)^2}{4}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)\left(2a-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4.4.4}{2.2.2}=8\)

NV
22 tháng 11 2019

\(c^2-2ac+a^2+2ab-2bc=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)=a^2\)

\(c^2-2bc+b^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)