DK
0
K
Khách
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BV
1
14 tháng 9 2020
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
mà a+b+c=6
nên \(a=b=c=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
Vậy: \(A=\left(1-a\right)^{2017}+\left(b-1\right)^{2017}+\left(c-2\right)^{2017}\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)^{2017}+\left(2-1\right)^{2017}+\left(2-2\right)^{2017}\)
\(=-1^{2017}+1^{2017}=0\)
DK
0
T
12 tháng 9 2019
b)\(\frac{1}{a^2+a}=\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a}\left(1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\). Tương tự 2 BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{\sqrt{a.1}+\sqrt{b.1}+\sqrt{c.1}}\)
\(\ge3-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Vậy..
MA
25 tháng 9 2017
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=0\left(a+b+c=2018\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\times\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\b=-c\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2018\\a=2018\\c=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
14 tháng 4 2018
hình như bạn bị sai rồi
a=-c
a=-b
b=-c
=>a=-b=-(-c)=c
mà a=-c =>vô lý
T
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 11 2021
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}+\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017.2018}{\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}}\)
\(1-\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2018}{b+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2018}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2018\right)}}\)
\(1-\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2017\right)}}\)
Nhân vế:
\(\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\ge\dfrac{8.2017.2018}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge8.2017.2018\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 11 2021
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2.1;2.2017;2.2018\right)=...\)
T
13 tháng 9 2018
1
a) Ta có \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b-a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)
Do đó \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{b+c-a-b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b-c-a}{b+c}+\frac{c+a-b-c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{c-a}{a+c}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)