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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x-7}{A}=\dfrac{4x-7}{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-3x-7\right)}{4x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2+5x+3\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{a+b}{a^3+b^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\)
hay \(B=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
Bài 13:
1: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
2: \(B=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
1)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(sai\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}\)\(KL:x=5\)
b) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\Rightarrow x^3.\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^3+10x\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vì nếu x2 + 10 = 0 => x2 = -10 ( sai )
Vậy...