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Vì a > 0 và b > 0 ta đc:
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(A^2=a+b\)
\(B=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(B^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
Vì \(a+b< a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a.\(\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=2.2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\left[\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
c.\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{63}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot63=7\)
\(\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=8\)
mà 7<8
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{63}>-2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{55}\right)^2=4\cdot55=220\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\right)=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot750=270\)
mà 220<270
nên \(2\sqrt{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\)
hay \(-2\sqrt{55}< -\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\)
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{14}\right)}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{525}+\sqrt{210}-\sqrt{210}-\sqrt{84}}{21}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{21}-2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{21}}{21}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{45}}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}}{-2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\) có sai k nhỉ
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) (tự làm đc kq là \(1+\sqrt{2}\))
e,f) xem lại đề
c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$
b: \(\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
mà \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 4-2\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{4-3\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{3}-1\)
Đề này sai rồi bạn vì \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{12}}\)
từ trên ta suy ra
\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)