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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^{2022}+b^{2022}}{c^{2022}+d^{2022}}=\dfrac{b^2k^{2022}+b^{2022}}{d^{2022}k^{2022}+d^{2022}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2022}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2022}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^{2022}}{\left(dk+d\right)^{2022}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2022}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^{2022}+b^{2022}}{c^{2022}+d^{2022}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2022}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2022}}\)
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3a-b=1/2(a+b)
=>6a-2b=a+b
=>5a=3b
=>a/3=b/5=k
=>a=3k; b=5k
\(A=\dfrac{a^{2022}+3^{2022}}{b^{2022}+5^{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2022}\left(k^{2022}+1\right)}{5^{2022}\left(k^{2022}+1\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2022}\)
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So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)
Lời giải:
$b^2=ac\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}$
Đặt $\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow b=ak; c=bk$
Khi đó:
$\frac{a^{2022}+b^{2022}}{b^{2022}+c^{2022}}=\frac{a^{2022}+(ak)^{2022}}{b^{2022}+(bk)^{2022}}$
$=\frac{a^{2022}(1+k^{2022})}{b^{2022}(1+k^{2022})}=\frac{a^{2022}}{b^{2022}} (1)$
Và:
$(\frac{a+b}{b+c})^{2022}=(\frac{a+ak}{b+bk})^{2022}$
$=[\frac{a(k+1)}{b(1+k)}]^{2022}=(\frac{a}{b})^{2022}=\frac{a^{2022}}{b^{2022}}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.