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\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
\(9=3a^2+2b^2+2bc+2c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+b^2+c^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a-b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)
\(T_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(T_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=b=c=-1\)
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}+x;b=\dfrac{1}{2}+y\left(x+y=0\right)\)
có: \(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+b^3+ab=a^2+b^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ab\le1\) (do \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\))
\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)\)
\(=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)
\(=a^3+b^3+ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\)
\(=1^3-3ab+ab=1-2ab\ge1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bnhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a.1+b.1+c.1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)