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\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
Từ GT ta lấy tích phân 2 vế cận từ 0 đến 1 ; sẽ được :
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x+1\right)dx+\int\limits^1_03f\left(3x+2\right)dx-\int\limits^1_04f\left(4x+1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_0f\left(2^x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{3dx}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{3dx}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\int\limits^1_03\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)dx\) =
\(2\left[\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}\right]\dfrac{1}{0}\) = \(2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\)
Dễ thấy : \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\int\limits^1_03f\left(3x+2\right)dx=\int\limits^5_2f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^5_2f\left(x\right)dx\) (3)
\(\int\limits^1_04f\left(4x+1\right)=\int\limits^5_1f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^5_1f\left(x\right)dx\left(4\right)\)
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(2^x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(t\right)dt}{tln2}=\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(t\right)dt}{t}=\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}\) (5)
Thay (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) vào (1) ta được :
\(\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^5_2f\left(x\right)dx-\int\limits^5_1f\left(x\right)dx-\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}=2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}=\left(2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\right)ln2\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\le10^{-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-n}\le10^{-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-n\le log^{10^{-9}}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-n\le-9log^{10}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge9log^{10}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge30\).
Vậy \(n=30\).
b) \(3-\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge log^3_{\dfrac{7}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{4;5;6;7;...\right\}\Rightarrow n=4\)
c) \(1-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\ge0,97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\ge-0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\le0,3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge log^{0,3}_{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{6;7;8;9...\right\}\Rightarrow n=6\)
d)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5}{100}\right)^n\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,05^n\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{15;16;17;18;...\right\}\Rightarrow n=15\)
\(y'=-x^2+2\left(m-2\right)x-m^2+3m\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m^2+3m=4-m\)
TH1: \(\Delta'\le0\Rightarrow m\ge4\Rightarrow y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\) hàm nghịch biến trên R (thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(m< 4\) , bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(x_1< x_2\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-3m-\left(2m-4\right)+1\ge0\\2m-4< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-5m+5\ge0\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Trước hết bạn nhớ công thức:
$1^2+2^2+....+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ (cách cm ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tongs-122232n2.83618073020)
Áp vào bài:
\(\lim\frac{1}{n^3}[1^2+2^2+....+(n-1)^2]=\lim \frac{1}{n^3}.\frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6}=\lim \frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^3}\)
\(=\lim \frac{(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}=\lim (\frac{n-1}{n}.\frac{2n-1}{6n})=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6n})\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[(x+\frac{a}{n})+(x+\frac{2a}{n})+...+(x.\frac{(n-1)a}{n}\right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[\underbrace{(x+x+...+x)}_{n-1}+\frac{a(1+2+...+n-1)}{n} \right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}[(n-1)x+a(n-1)]=\lim \frac{n-1}{n}(x+a)=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(x+a)\)
\(=x+a\)