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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+25}=-3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2-1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\\-3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge-3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=1\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(4x^2-4-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
dat \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=y\)
\(4y-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y-3x\right)^3=x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-144y^2x+108yx^2-27x^3=x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-144y^2x+107yx^2-27x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-64y^2x-80y^2x+80x^2y+27x^2y-27x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(64y^2-80xy+27x^2\right)=0\)
de thay \(64y^2-80xy+27x^2=\left(8y\right)^2-2.8y.5x+25x^2+2x^2=\left(8y-5x\right)^2+2x^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x\)hay \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
câu b tương tự nhé bạn
am-gm cái VT(đánh giá từ TBN sang TBC)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM cho các số dương ta có :
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(2x-1\right)}\le\frac{1+2x-1}{2}=x\)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}=\sqrt[4]{1.1.1.\left(4x-3\right)}\le\frac{1+1+1+4x-3}{4}=x\)
\(\sqrt[6]{6x-5}=\sqrt[6]{1.1.1.1.1.\left(6x-5\right)}\le\frac{1+1+1+1+1+6x-5}{6}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}+\sqrt[6]{6x-5}\le3x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)