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a. \(4ab.\frac{1}{3}ac-2aca-9a^2.\frac{1}{2}b+10a^2.\frac{1}{5}c+a^2b-a^2bc\)
\(=\left(4.\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(a.a\right).bc-2a^2c-\left(9.\frac{1}{2}\right)a^2b+\left(10.\frac{1}{5}\right)a^2c+a^2b-a^2bc\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}a^2bc-2a^2c-\frac{9}{2}a^2b+2a^2c+a^2b-a^2bc\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{3}a^2bc-a^2bc\right)+\left(-2a^2c+2a^2c\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{2}a^2b+a^2b\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}a^2bc+\left(-\frac{7}{2}a^2b\right)\)
b. \(2ab-2bc.c+ab+\frac{1}{2}c^2b-4cb^2+2bcb\)
\(=2ab-2bc^2+ab+\frac{1}{2}c^2b-4cb^2+2b^2c\)
\(=\left(2ab+ab\right)+\left(-2bc^2+\frac{1}{2}c^2b\right)+\left(-4cb^2+2b^2c\right)\)
\(=3ab+-\frac{3}{2}bc^2+-2b^2c\)
\(=b\left(3a-\frac{3}{2}c^2-2bc\right)\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
