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didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman
5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn't use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang? Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more. Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. I didn't use to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman.
. 5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year. They didn't use go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past. In the past my hair used to be shorter than that now
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't. I used to stay up to watch football matches last year
1.Thanh works harder now than last year
-> Last year Thanh ........didn't work as hard as he does now..........................
2.He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year
-> Last year he..................he understood the lessons better than he does now...................................
3.My sister usually gets up earlier than me
->I usually ...........get up later than my sister....................................................
4.Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe
->Yesterday Mr Withe........Mr White drank more than Mr.Pike..........................................
5.Tom speaks more persuasively than Bill
->Tom is......a more persuasive speaker than Bill.........................................................
6.I don't know as much about it as her
->She knows...........more about it than I do..................................
7.Mrs La is a slower and more careful driver than I am
->La drives............more slowly and carefully than I do................................................
8.Jane is a better cook than Robert
->Robert can't.........cook as well as Jane................................
9.He didn't arrive as early as we expected
->He arrived........earlier than we expected............................................
Ex1: Put “so” and “too” in the blanks.
1) Ali speaks French well and ...so..does her brother.
2)Chris can ski, I can...too......
3)They've a color TV, Mary have.....too............
4)We live in a small flat,..so.......do they
5)Mary didn't know the answer to the teacher's question,.....so.......did Tom
6)Tom plays chess well, .....so......does Minh
7)Mr.Nam didn't win the race. Mr.Trang didn't...too.......
8)My wife can't play the piano,.......so......can her sister
9)She wore a green coat yesterday, ....so.......wore Bill.
10)Lan doesn't like sweets,....so........ does Huong
11)The children don't take that medicine,....so...........does she.
12)Mary types well, ....too........
13)I am not interested in reading that book,...so....... is she.
14)They will leave at noon, I will...too.....
15)He has an early appointment,..so.....do I.
16)I must write them a letter,.....so...does she
17)I wasn't in London,.......so.....was she
Ex 2: Rewrite the followed using “so – too – either – neighther”
.1. I have told you, and ( Your father )
So has your father
Your father has,too
2. She hasn’t bought a glass of water, and (WE )
Neither have we
We haven't,either
3. What you eat is healthful, and ( WHAT YOU DRINK)
So is what you drink
What you drink is,too
4. None of my friends has come, and ( YOU)
Neither have you
You haven't ,either
5. She can never drive a car, and (WE )
Neither can we
We can't,either
6. I don’t think you can do it, and ( MY MOTHER)
Neither does your mother
My mother doesn't,either
7. My mother thinks they will come soon, and (I )
So will l
I will,too
8. What he has done is encouraging, and ( YOUR WORK)
So is your work
Your work is,too
9. The reason why he has passed the exam is unknown, and ( HE)
So has he
He has,too
10. We like him, and (YOU)
So do you
You do,too
11. They have to go now, and (MY DAUGHTER)
So has my daughter
My daughter has,too
12. The men don’t take it, and (WE)
Neither do we
We don't,too
13. I like no one, and (SHE)
Neither does she
She doesn't either
14. They must have gone, and (SHE
So must she
She must ,too
15. The man who told me about that looked nice, and (YOU)
So did you
You did too
16. He put it away, and (YOU)
So did you
You did,too
17. They couldn’t swim, and (I)
Neither do l
I don't,either
18. Mrs Brown won’t be late, and ( THEY)
Neither will they
They won't,either
19. My mother’s come, and (MY GRAND PARENTS)
So are my grandparents
My grandparents are,too
20. She’d rather stay, and (I)
So do l
I do,too
Ex1: Put “so” and “too” in the blanks.
1) Ali speaks French well and .SO....does her brother.
2)Chris can ski, I can....TOO.....
3)They've a color TV, Mary haS.......TOO..........
4)We live in a small flat,....SO.....do they
5)Mary didn't know the answer to the teacher's question,.......SO.....did Tom
6)Tom plays chess well, .....SO......does Minh
7)Mr.Nam didn't win the race. Mr.Trang didn't..........TOO.........
8)My wife can't play the piano,.....SO........can her sister
9)She wore a green coat yesterday, .......SO....wore Bill.
10)Lan doesn't like sweets,......SO...... does Huong
11)The children don't take that medicine,.......SO........does she.
12)Mary types well, ......TOO......
13)I am not interested in reading that book,.....SO....... is she.
14)They will leave at noon, I will...TOO.....
15)He has an early appointment,...SO....do I.
16)I must write them a letter,.......SO...does she
17)I wasn't in London,...SO.........was she
Ex 2: Rewrite the followed using “so – too – either – neighther”
.1. I have told you, and YOUR FATHER TOO
Ex1: Put “so” and “too” in the blanks.
1) Ali speaks French well and ...so..does her brother.
2)Chris can ski, I can......too...
3)They've a color TV, Mary have..........too.......
4)We live in a small flat,...so......do they
5)Mary didn't know the answer to the teacher's question,.......neither.....did Tom
6)Tom plays chess well, ....so.......does Minh
7)Mr.Nam didn't win the race. Mr.Trang didn't......either.............
8)My wife can't play the piano,...neither..........can her sister
9)She wore a green coat yesterday, ..so.........wore Bill.
10)Lan doesn't like sweets,.....neither....... does Huong
11)The children don't take that medicine,.....neither..........does she.
12)Mary types well, ....too........
13)I am not interested in reading that book,.....neither....... is she.
14)They will leave at noon, I will....too....
15)He has an early appointment,....so...do I.
16)I must write them a letter,...so.....does she
17)I wasn't in London,......neither......was she
Rewrite:
1. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
-> Because Mary was sick, she couldn't go to school.
2. The last time I met him was 3 years ago.
-> I haven't met him for 3 years.
3. Lan went out because she finished her homework.(so)
-> Lan finished her homework so she went out.
4. He is interested in doing morning exericise.
-> He enjoys doing morning exercise.
5. We have learned English for 3 years.
-> We started learning English 3 years ago.
6. The journey was shorter then we thought at first. (not as................as)
-> The journey wasn't as long as we thought at first.
7. This flim is more interesting than the one one we saw last week. (not as............as)
=> This film isn't as boring as the one we saw last week.
8. Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old. (the same............as)
=> Hoa is as the same age as Tim.
9. She speaks English very well and her sister speaks well too.(as..........as)
-> She speaks English as well as her sister.
10. Khanh is a better painter than Giang. (as well as)
-> Giang can't paint as well as Khanh.
11. How many hours a week do you work?
-> How much time a week do you work?
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
I. Rewrite these sentences.
1. Jane is the best tennis player in the team.
No one ..........in the team plays tennis as well as jane does...................
2. The bus takes longer than the train.
The train..............takes shorter than the bus..............
3. I can't cook as well as my mother.
My mother cooks .......BETTER THAN I DO...............
My mother is ............A BETTER COOK THAN I AM...................
4. He runs faster than I can
I can' t ......RUN AS FAST AS HE DOES.............................
He is ........A FASTER RUNNER THAN I AM ..............................
5. Is this the cheapest carpet you have got?
Have you got .....ANY CHEAPER CARPET THAN THIS ONE ?.............................
6. Lan is a better cook than Hoa.
Hoa can't ....COOK AS WELL AS LAN DOES.....................................
Hoa is .......A BETTER COOK THAN LAN IS...........................
7. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
Apples aren't ......AS EXPENSIVE AS ORANGES.......................
8. This is best cake I have eaten
This is the.BEST CAKE I HAVE EATEN......
I have never EATEN A BETTER CAKE THAN THIS ONE.
9. Pat is the tallest girl in her class
No one ...IN PAT'S CLASS IS TALLER THAN HER...........
10. She liked Rome a little and Paris less
She thought that Rome...IS BETTER THAN PARIS............
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don't know...ABOUT IT AS MUCH AS SHE DOES................
12. I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world.
India is..... the country I'd like tovisit most. ...............
13. Hr drives faster than I do.
He is...A FASTER DRIVER THAN I AM.............
I am.......A SLOWER driver than he is........
I don't.........DRIVE AS FAST AS HE DOES..............
14. Theu understand more than we do.
We don't....UNDERSTAND AS MUCH AS THEY D O.............
I. Rewrite these sentences.
1. Jane is the best tennis player in the team.
No one ....IN THE TEAM PLAYS TENNIS BETTER THAN JANE..................
2. The bus takes longer than the train.
The train.....TAKES SHORTER THAN THE BUS.......................
3. I can't cook as well as my mother.
My mother cooks .....WELL.................
My mother is .........A GOOD COOK......................
4. He runs faster than I can
I can' t ........RUN AS FAS AS HIM...........................
He is ..........A FAST RUNNER............................
5. Is this the cheapest carpet you have got?
Have you got .........THE CHEAPEST CARPET.........................
6. Lan is a better cook than Hoa.
Hoa can't ...........COOK BETTER THAN LAN..............................
Hoa is .............A GOOD COOK.....................
7. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
Apples aren't ..........MORE EXPENSIVE THAN ORANGES...................
8. This is best cake I have eaten
This is the...MOST DILICIOUS CAKE I HAVE EATEN....
I have never
9. Pat is the tallest girl in her class
No one .....IN HER CLASS IS TALLER THAN PAT.........
10. She liked Rome a little and Paris less
She thought that Rome....IS THE CITY THAT SHE LIKES BEST...........
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don't know......AS MUCH AS HER.............
12. I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world.
India is......THE COUNTRY I LIKE BEST..............
13. Hr drives faster than I do.
He is.....A FAST DRIVER...........
I am....NOT A FASTER DRIVER LIKE HIM...........
I don't......DRIVE FASTER THAN HIM.................
14. Theu understand more than we do.
We don't....AS MUCH AS THEM.............
IV. Rewrite the following sentences
1. She forgot everything about the event and he did, too. → He didn't...remember anything about the event, and she didn't either...
2. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. She.sings less beautifully than her sister....
3. Nick is the cleverest student in the class, I think. I think no students..in the class is as clever as Nick...
4. My cousin and I go to the same school. → I go...to the same school as my cousin...
5. My friend and I will never have such a chance again. My friend will...never have such a chance again, and neither will I...
6. I cannot tell the diference between an ape and a monkey. → For me, an ape isn't..any different from a monkey...
7. Jack should have more sleep than he does. → Jack doesn't...get enough sleep..
8. If we use public transport more, we can reduce air pollution. → By..using public transport more, we can reduce air pollution...
9. Her father has worked as a television reporter since she was born. Her father started...working as a television reporter when she was born...
10. This year he doesn't work as hard and carefully as he did last year. → Last year..he worked harder and more carefully than he does this year...
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