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a, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 4
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-7\sqrt{x}-6-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(Q+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow0\le x< 4\)
c, \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2+8\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 | -8 | 8 |
| x | 1 | 9 | 0 | 16 | loại | 36 | loại | 100 |
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
lập bảng ra đc
\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^5+x^2-x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}^5+x^2-x+\sqrt{x}}{x^2-x}.\frac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^2-x}.\frac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)