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a) \(A=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b) \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+3=x^2-6x+8+3=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
c) \(C=2x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x+5=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)
a: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x
b: B=x^2-6x+8+3
=x^2-6x+11
=x^2-6x+9+2
=(x-3)^2+2>=2>0 với mọi x
c: =x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+4
=(x-2y)^2+(x+1)^2+4>=4>0 với mọi x,y
a)\(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b) \(B=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
a: \(x^2-5x+10\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(2x^2+8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
a) \(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-11=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le11< 0\)
b) \(-2x^2+4x-9=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7=-2\left(x-1\right)^2-7\le-7< 0\)
c) \(xy-x^2-y^2-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+2\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\right]< 0\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
\(Q=5x^2+2y^2+4xy+2x+4y+2009\)
\(Q=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2004>0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(a.\)
\(A=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(A=\left(3x-y\right)^2+\left(y^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(b.\)
\(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(B=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(c.\)
\(C=x^2-2x+2\)
\(C=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
a) A=9x2-6xy+2y2+1
A=(3x)2-2.3x.y+y2+y2+1
A=(3x-y)2+(y2+1)≥0
Câu b, c tương tự câu a
A = x2 - x + 1
A = x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\) +\(\frac{3}{4}\)
A = \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
B = (x - 2)(x - 4) + 3
B = x2 - 4x - 2x + 8 + 3
B = x2 - 6x + 11
B = x2 - 2.3.x + 9 + 3
B = \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3>0\)
C = 2x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 5
C = (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + x2 + 2x + 5
C = (x - 2y)2 + (x2 + 2x + 1) + 4
C = (x - 2y)2 + (x + 1)2 + 4
Xét biểu thức C thấy :
Có 2 hạng tử không âm (vì là bình phương)
Vậy C > 0