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a, \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2\)
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\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}\right).2=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-1}}\)
Vậy ...
b,Sửa đề: \(\left(10+1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left(10+1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(10-1\right).\left(10+1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(10^2-1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(10^4-1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}\)
...
\(=\left(10^{2n}-1\right)\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(10^{4n}-1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10^{4n}}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ...
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2 Minh Hoang Hai
\(\frac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2n}\left[\frac{2n-1+1}{1\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{2n-3+3}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{3+2n-3}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1+2n-1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2n}\left(1+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2n-3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{n}\).
\(b,\)\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
a) Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(A=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{4+1}{4}.\frac{16+1}{16}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}=\frac{2^{2.0}+1}{2^{2.0}}.\frac{2^{2.1}+1}{2^{2.1}}.\frac{2^{2.2}+1}{2^{2.2}}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{2.0}+1\right).\left(2^{2.1}+1\right).\left(2^{2.2}+1\right)...\left(2^{2.n}+1\right)}{2^{2.0}.2^{2.1}.2^{2.2}...2^{2.n}}.\)
b) Đặt \(B=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^2-1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^{32}-1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)Vậy B =-1.
Đặt A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{10}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{18}\right).....\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
Ta có : A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{10}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{18}\right).....\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
= \(\frac{6}{4}.\frac{12}{10}.\frac{20}{18}.....\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3.2}{4}.\frac{3.4}{2.5}.\frac{4.5}{3.6}.....\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3.2.3.4.4.5....n}{2.3.4.5.6.....\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{3.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
a/ \(\left(2n^3-5n^2+1\right):\left(2n-1\right)=n^2-2n-1\)
b/ \(x\ne0;\pm2\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\frac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+2}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{6}=-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
c/
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1+3x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+3\right)^2\)
