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\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-...+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{9}\right)=2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,\frac{2}{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{1-2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{8}-2\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}-\frac{7.\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-8}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{5-1}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}-\frac{7.\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{-7}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6+\sqrt{5}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(d,A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
\(e,B=\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Thay lại ta được \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
.... Đúng thì ủng hộ nha ....
Kết bạn với mình ... ;) ;)