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a: \(2\left(x-51\right)=2\cdot2^3+20\)
=>\(2\left(x-51\right)=2^4+20=36\)
=>x-51=36/2=18
=>x=18+51=69
b: \(2x-49=5\cdot3^2\)
=>\(2x-49=5\cdot9=45\)
=>2x=45+49=94
=>x=94/2=47
c: \(\left[\left(8x-12\right):4\right]\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=>\(\left[4\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)}{4}\right]=3^3\)
=>\(2x-3=3^3=27\)
=>2x=3+27=30
=>x=30/2=15
d: \(2^{x+1}-2^2=32\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=32+2^2=32+4=36\)
=>\(x+1=log_236\)
=>\(x=log_236-1\)
e: \(\left(x^3-77\right):4=5\)
=>\(x^3-77=20\)
=>\(x^3=77+20=97\)
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{97}\)
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1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
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a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)
\(2x+5=18-9\)
\(2x+5=9\)
\(2x=9-5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=18-9=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9-5=4\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
b) \(23x-4=32\Rightarrow23x=32+4=36\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{23}\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\3x+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x\left(2x-12\right)=0\Rightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) Ta có: ( x + 1 ) 4 = ( 2 x ) 4 nên x +1 = 2x. Do đó x = 1.
b) Ta có: ( 2 x - l ) 5 = x 5 nên 2x - l = x. Do đó x = l.
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a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5
=>-1/15x=5
=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4
=>x=1
c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243
=>3^x=243
=>x=5
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`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
a) \(2^x.4=128\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(x^{15}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2^x.\left(2^2\right)^2=\left(2^3\right)^2\)
\(2^x.2^4=2^6\)
\(2^x=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
vậy \(x=2\)
d) \(\left(x^5\right)^{10}=x\)
\(x^{50}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
a, 2x.4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
b, x15 = x
=>x15 - x = 0
=> x14.x - x = 0
=> x(x14 - 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x14 - 1 =0
=> x = 0 hoặc x14 = 1
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Mà x \(\in\)N
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
c, 2x.(22)2 = (23)2
2x.24 = 26
2x = 26 : 24
2x = 22
=> x = 2
d, (x5)10 = x
=> x50 = x
=> x50 - x = 0
=> x49.x - x = 0
=> x(x49 - 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x49 - 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x49 = 1
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1