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tìm đk của 2 cái căn và xét vế bên phải ta được đk là :x>1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}-6+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+16x+18-36}{\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+6}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+6}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+9\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+6}+\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
Xét cái trong ngoặc khó :(. Định CM nó >0
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5x+5+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}=a^2-5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-5=4a+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-21=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-3< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-3+\sqrt{3x+4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=5-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}=6-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge6;VP\le6\Rightarrow VT=VP=6\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ra nhé ~^o^~
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
đặt \(x^2+2x=a\) , thay vào pt ta được:
\(\sqrt{3a+16}+\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3a+16}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{a+4}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+16=4a+16-4\sqrt{a\left(a+4\right)}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4\sqrt{a^2+4a}\right)^2=\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16a^2+64a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2+64a=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=-\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=0\\x^2+2x=-\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tự giải tiếp nhá
bạn đặt điều kiện cho a là \(a\ge-4\) rồi loại trường hợp \(a=\frac{-16}{3}\)