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Ta có:
\(M=\frac{2x+y}{xy}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\frac{5}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3}{2x+y}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}=\frac{3}{2x+y}\)
Có: \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}\ge\frac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2
Do đó \(M\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1 và y=2
Vậy GTNN của M là 11/4 khi x=1 và y=2
3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
Theo đề ta suy ra \(y\le1-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{x\left(1-3x\right)}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(1-3x\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{x+\left(1-3x\right)}{2}}=\frac{2}{2x}+\frac{2}{-2x+1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{-2x+1}\right)\ge2.\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2x-2x+1}=8\)
Vậy \(A\ge8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-3x=y\\\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{-2x+1}\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(S=\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x+xy}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+y+yz}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+z+xz}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{z}}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xyz}}{xy+x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+x+1}\le\frac{\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{xy+1}{2}}{xy+x+1}\) (bđt cosi)
=> \(P\le\frac{x+1+xy+x+xy+1}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = y = z = 1
Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z = 1
Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)
Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1
Ta có xy=2 => \(y=\frac{2}{x}\)
ta có : M = \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{3}{2x+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{2}{\frac{2}{x}}-x\)= \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{3}{2\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta được :
M \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)3}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "="......
Vậy Min M = \(\sqrt{6}\) Khi ......
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bấm đi bấm lại 2 lần , máy lỗi , phần tìm x,y bạn tự làm nhé
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