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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+.............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+.........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+..........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+........+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A= 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+.....+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
A + 3A = 1- \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Đặt : B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = 3 - 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
B + 3B = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
4B = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\) < 3 => B < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> 4A < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) => A < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) ĐPCM
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-60=7x-5\)
=>5x=55
=>x=11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2010}\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-2)(2x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1;2\right\}\)