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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=4+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(2,\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=3x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3x=9+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(3,\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow72x-64x=24+96\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=2\left(-3x^4+3x^3+7x^2-6x-2\right)-\left(-5x^4+2x^3-x^2+7\right)\)
\(=-6x^4+6x^3+14x^2-12x-4+5x^4-2x^3+x^2-7\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=-x^4+4x^3+15x^2-12x-11\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. f(x) = -3x4 + 5x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 7 tại x = 1; 0; 2
xét x=1 có f(x) =-3.14 +5.13 +2.12-7.1+7
=-3.1+5.1+2.1-7+7
=-3+5+2-7+7
=4
xét x=0 có f(x) =-3.04 +5.03 +2.02-7.0+7
=0+0+0-0+7=7
xét x=2 có f(x) =-3.24 +5.23 +2.22-7.2+7
=-3.16+5.8+2.4-14+7
=48+40+8-14+7
=89
2. g(x) = x4 - 5x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 2 tại x = -1; 0; 1; 2
xét x=-1 có: g(x)=(-1)4-5.(-1)3+7.(-1)2+15.(-1)+2
=1-5.(-1)+7.1-15+2
=1-(-5)+7-15+2
=1+5+7-15+2=0
xét x=0 có: g(x)=04-5.03+7.02+15.0+2
=0-0+0+0+2+2=2
xét x=1 có: g(x)=14-5.13+7.12+15.1+2
=1-5.1+7.1-15+2
=1-5+7-15+2
=1-5+7-15+2=-10
xét x=2 có: g(x)=24-5.23+7.22+15.2+2
=32-5.8+7.4-30+2
=32-40+28-30+2
=-8
3. h(x) = -x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 1 tại x = -2; -1; 1; 2
xét x=-2có:h(X)=-(-2)4 + 3(-2)3 + 2.(-2)2 - 5.(-2) + 1
=-(32)+3.(-8)+2.4+10+1
=-32-24+8+10+1
=-37
xét x=2có:h(X)=-(2)4 + 3.23 + 2.22 - 5.2 + 1
=-(32)+3.8+2.4+10+1
=-32+24+8+10+1
=11
xét x=1có:h(X)=14 + 3.13 + 2.12 - 5.1 + 1
=1+3.1+2.1+5+1
=1+3+2+5+1
=13
xét x=-1có:h(X)=-14 + 3.(-1)3 + 2.(-1)2 - 5.(-1) + 1
=1+3.(-1)+2.(-1)+5+1
=1-3-2+5+1
=2
4. r(x) = 3x4 + 7x3 + 4x2 - 2x - 2 tại x = -1; 0; 1
xét x=-1có:r(X)= 3(-1)4 + 7(-1)3 + 4(-1)2 - 2(-1)- 2
= 3.1+7.(-1) +4.1+2-2
=3-7+4+2-2
= 0
xét x=0có:r(X)= 3.04 + 7.03 + 4.02 - 2.0- 2
= 0+0+0-0-2
= -2
xét x=1có:r(X)= 3(1)4 + 7(1)3 + 4(1)2 - 2(1)- 2
= 3.1+7.1 +4.1-2-2
=3+7+4-2-2
= 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-3x^2+7x-9+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =-3x^2+7x-9+x^2-x+2x-2\\ =\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(7x-x+2x\right)-\left(9+2\right)\\ =-2x^2+8x-11\\ b,x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^2-5x-2x^2-2x\\ =\left(x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(5x+2x\right)\\ =-3x^2-7x\\ c,4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x\left(x^2-x\right)+x^2-x\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3+x^2+x^2-x\\ =\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+x^2+x^2\right)+\left(4x-x\right)\\ =3x^3-2x^2+3x\\ =x\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(d,-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x\left(x^2-7\right)-3\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\\ =\left(-5x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(25x-7x\right)+x^3+21\\ =-8x^2+x^3+18x+21\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-11}{35}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
hay x=70/33
b: \(\left|3x+7\right|-3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+7\right|=3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\)
hay x>=-7/3
\(2.3^x+3^{x-1}=7\left(3^2+2.6^2\right)\Leftrightarrow2.3.3^{x-1}+3^{x-1}=7.81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.3^{x-1}=7.3^4\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^4\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\Leftrightarrow7^3.7^{x-1}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)\(\Leftrightarrow345.7^{x-1}=245\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=1=7^0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)