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a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
sửa đề : \(F=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Cộng vế với vế
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)< 7/4
Vậy ta có đpcm
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
1:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1011}{2024}=\dfrac{1011}{4848}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}=\dfrac{1007}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{47}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(\dfrac{38}{7}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}.\dfrac{56}{267}}=2\)
B= \(\dfrac{1,2:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{0,32+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=2\)
=> A = B
b\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)