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\(P=\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{2n+1}.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}\)
=\(\left(-1\right)^{n+2n+1+n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{4n+2}\)
ta thấy 4n+2 là mũ chẵn nên P=1
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(-1\right)^{n+2n+1+n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{4n+2}=\left(-1\right)^{2.\left(2n+1\right)}=1^{2n+1}=1\)
\(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(-1\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)......\left(\frac{-2014}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)....\left(-2014\right)}{2.3.....2013}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4....2014\left(\text{Vì có 2014 thừa số âm }\right)}{2.3....2013}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4....2013\right).2014}{2.3....2013}\)
\(=2014\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(2.4.6...2n\right)\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...n\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n.2^n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
P=(-1)n.(-1)2n+1.(-1)n+1
=(-1)n.(-1)n.(-1)n+1.(-1)n+1
=(-1)2n.(-1)2n+2
=1.1( vì 2n;2n+2 đều là số chẵn)
=1