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\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3-6a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^3+\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]^3-6a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=a^3+3a^2\left(b+c\right)+3a\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^3+a^3-3a^2\left(b+c\right)+3a\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^3-6a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=2a^3\)
Ta có: A=(a+b+c)3+(a−b−c)3−6a(b+c)2
= a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3ab + 3ac + 3bc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3ab - 3ac + 3bc - 6a(b^2+2bc + c^2)
= a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3ab + 3ac + 3bc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3ab - 3ac + 3bc - 6ab^2 + 12abc+6ac^2
=2a^3 + 2b^3 + 2c^3 + 6a^2 + 12abc
Cậu dùng hằng đẳng thức nâng cao là ra. Nhớ tick mình nha,
\(M=2\left(a^3+b^3\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right]-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2\left[\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right]-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2a^2-2ab+2b^2-3a^2-3b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a) B xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2a^2+6a\ne0\\a^2-9\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2a\left(a+3\right)\ne0\\\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-3\\a\ne3\end{cases}\)
Vậy để B xác định thì \(a\ne0\) và \(a\ne\pm3\)
b) \(B=\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-9\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3}{2a}\cdot\frac{a-9}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{a-9}{2a}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2+6a\ne0\\a^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a\left(a+3\right)\ne0\\\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a\ne0\\a-3\ne0\\a+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\a\ne3\\a\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\left(1-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\left(\dfrac{a^2-9}{a^2-9}-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{\left(a^2-9\right)-\left(6a-18\right)}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a+3}{2a}.\dfrac{a-3}{a+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}\)