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Bìa này muốn làm cân 2 bước nha
Bước 1 ) CM BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
nó được CM như sau
áp dụng BĐT cô si ta đc
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9.\sqrt[3]{xyz.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z
Bước 2 ) Theo CM bước 1 . áp dụng ta đc
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}=\frac{ab}{9}.\frac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
CM tương tự ta đc
\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
cộng zế zới zế ta đc
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(b+a+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
=> MAx A=1 khi a=b=c=2
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right)\) ; \(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}.\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right).\)
Tương tự ta có 2 bất đẳng thức khác nữa
\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right).\)
\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2a}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right).\)
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức lại cho ta \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\)
\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}.\) (ĐPCM)
từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\)khi a=b=c=....
hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :((( sorry mn
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(A\le\frac{1}{9}\cdot\Sigma\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(a+b+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{3\cdot6}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(maxA=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\)\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)
và \(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c