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22 tháng 12 2016

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+2^2\right)=0\)

Vì ...\(\ge\)0 nên để ...=0 thì từng cái =0 r giải bt

22 tháng 12 2016

\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}\)

22 tháng 12 2016

2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 4y + 8 = 0

<=> x2 + x2 + y2 + y2 +2xy -4x +4y + 4 + 4 = 0

<=> (x2 -4x + 4)+ (y2 +4y + 4) + (x2 + 2xy + y2) =0

<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 =0

(x - 2)2 >= 0 với mọi x

(y + 2)2 >= 0 với mọi y

(x + y)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y

(x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 = 0

=> (x - 2)2 = 0

(y + 2)2 = 0

(x + y)2 = 0

=> x - 2 = 0

y + 2 = 0

x + y = 0

=> x = 2

y = -2

Vậy x = 2; y = -2

6 tháng 9 2021

a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x2-4xy+y2=0

⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 12 2017

\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\rightarrow x=-y=2\)

1 tháng 9 2023

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)