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1. G= 3x2y - 2xy2 + x3y3 + 3xy2 - 2x2y - 2x3y3
G = x2y + xy2 - x3y3 = xy (x + y -x2y2) . Khi x= -2 . y=4 ta có G= -2*4( -2 + 4 - (-2)2 * 42 ) = 496
a. B+A =( -2x2 + xy +2y2 -5x +2y - 3) + ( x2 -3xy -y2 +2x -3y +1)= -x2 - 2xy + y2 -3x -y -2
A-B= -( -2x2 +xy + 2y2 -5x +2y -3) + ( x2 -3xy -y2 + 2x -3y +1) = 3x2 -4xy -3y2 +7x -5y +4
Tại x = -1, y =2
A= (-1)2 -3*(-1)*2 -22 +2*(-1) -3*2 +1 = -4
B= -2*(-1)2 + (-1)*2 + 2*22 -5*(-1) + 2*2 -3 = 10
Do \(x+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-y\)
\(N=x^2\left(x-2\right)-xy^2+2xy+2\left(x+y\right)-2\)
\(=-x^2y-xy^2+2xy+2.2-2=-xy\left(x+y\right)+2xy+2=-2xy+2xy+2=2\)
M=x^3+x^2.y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1
=> M=x^2(x+y-2)-(xy+y^2-2y)+(y+x-1) = 0- y(x+y-2)+1=1
N=x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2
=> N= 2(x+y-1)+x(x^2-y^2)-2x(x-y)=2+x(x+y)(x-y)-2x(x-y)=2+(x^2+xy-2x)(x-y)=2+x(x+y-2)(x-y)=2+0=2(vì x+y-2=0)
M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy+y^2-2y)+(x+y-2)+1
=x^2(x+y-2)-y(x+y-2)+(x+y-2)+1
=x^2.0-y.0+0+1=1
N=x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2+x^2y-x^2y+2-2
=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(x^2y+xy^2-2xy)+(2x+2y-4)+2
=x^2(x+y-2)-xy(x+y-2)+2(x+y-2)+2
=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2=2
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)
M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.0+y.0+0+1M=x2.0+y.0+0+1
M=1M=1
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)
N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2
N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2
N=2N=2
P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3
P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3
P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3
P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3
P=3