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Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
Ta có
\(\frac{xy+1}{y}=\frac{yz+1}{z}=>x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=>x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{yz+1}{z}=\frac{zx+1}{x}=>y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}=>y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{zx+1}{x}=\frac{xy+1}{y}=>z+\frac{1}{x}=x+\frac{1}{y}=>z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\left(3\right)\)
Nhân từng vế (1),(2),(3) ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
<=>\(x^2y^2z^2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
<=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)=0\)
=> (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0 hoặc x2y2z2-1=0
• (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0 => x=y=z
• x2y2z2-1=0 => x2y2z2=1
Vậy x=y=z hoặc x2y2z2=1