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22 tháng 12 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

=>4(x-1)=2x-3

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>4x-2x=-3+4

=>2x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+15>=0

=>x>=-15/2

\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+5}=-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>=0\\\left(-x\right)^2=2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\x^2-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{6}\\x-1=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}+1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{6}+1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 5 2020

x-1 + x-3 =1 <=> 2x -4=1 tu giai not

28 tháng 6 2021

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

20 tháng 4 2022

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)

\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)

\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)

b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)

\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)

\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)

19 tháng 6 2021

ta có:

pt trên \(< =>x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)

\(< =>\left[\left(x^2+6x\right)+1\right]^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(< =>x^4+12x^3+36x^2+2.\left(x^2+6x\right)+1=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(< =>x^4+12x^3+38x^2+12x+1=\)

\(4x^4+8x^3+12x^2+4x^3+8x^2+12x+x^2+2x+3\)

\(=4x^4+12x^3+21x^2+14x+3\)

\(< =>-3x^4+17x^2-2x-2=0\)

\(< =>-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)

đến đây dễ rùi bạn tự giải nhé 

 

20 tháng 5 2022

\(\text{Đ}K:x^2+2x+3\ge0\\ x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x^2+2x+3+4}\)

\(\text{ Đặt }\)\(m=\sqrt{x^2+2x+3};n=2x+1\) \(\text{ phương trình trở thành :}\)

\(m^2+2n=mn+4\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4-mn+2n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)-n\left(m-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m-n-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m-n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\text{ Với}` \(m=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-1\left(N\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\text{Với}`\(m-n=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}-\left(2x+1\right)=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=-2+2x+1=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{15}}{3}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

20 tháng 5 2022

weo hay thế:33