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Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
a)\(\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}=8x^2+5x+1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}=8x^2+5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=8x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+1-1\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)^2+3x+2\right]}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=x\left(8x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}-x\left(8x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{9\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}-\left(8x+5\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\), nghiệm còn lại khó quá t gg =))
b)\(9x+17=6\sqrt{8x+1}+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-9=6\sqrt{8x+1}-18+4\sqrt{x+3}-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=\frac{36\left(8x+1\right)-324}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}+\frac{16\left(x+3\right)-64}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=\frac{288x-288}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}+\frac{16x-16}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)-\frac{288\left(x-1\right)}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}-\frac{16\left(x-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9-\frac{288}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}-\frac{16}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=1 là nghiệm duy nhất
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-7\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}-\left(x-8\right)\right)+\left[\sqrt{x+7}-4\right]+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}+\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left[x^2+x+2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}-\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
P/s:em chả biết đánh giá cái ngoặc to thế nào nữa:((((
Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Điều kiện xác định \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2-8x+10=\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x=\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-26\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+5}\right)=0\)
Từ đó tiếp tục giải bài toán :)