Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)
............
\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)
b/ Sửa đề chứng minh: \(\frac{5a-3b+2c}{a-b+c}>1\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c>0\left(1\right)\\f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c>0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5a-3b+2c}{a-b+c}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a-2b+c}{a-b+c}>0\)
Mà theo (1) và (2) thì ta thấy cả tử và mẫu của biểu thức đều > 0 nên ta có ĐPCM
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
\(a^3=38+17\sqrt{5}+38-17\sqrt{5}+3\cdot a\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(38\right)^2-\left(17\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=>a^3=76-3a
=>a^3+3a-76=0
=>a=4
f(x)=(4^3+3*4+1940)^2016=2016^2016
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{f\left(x\right)}-1=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^3}\)
Xét hai số a, b dương sao cho \(a+b=1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{f\left(a\right)}-1=\frac{\left(1-a\right)^3}{a^3}\\\frac{1}{f\left(b\right)}-1=\frac{\left(1-b\right)^3}{b^3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1-f\left(a\right)}{f\left(a\right)}=\frac{\left(1-a\right)^3}{a^3}\\\frac{1-f\left(b\right)}{f\left(b\right)}=\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-f\left(a\right)}{f\left(a\right)}.\frac{1-f\left(b\right)}{f\left(b\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\right]+\left[f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)\right]\)
\(=1+1+...+1=1008\)
Câu 2/
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2-y^2+xy+3y=2\left(1\right)\\x^2-y^2=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(2x-y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1-x\\y=2x+2\end{cases}}\)
Thế ngược lại (1) giải tiếp sẽ ra nghiệm.
Ta xét : \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1-x\right)\left(x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2-x\right)}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+\left[f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\right]\)
\(=1+1+...+1\)(Có tất cả 1006 số 1)
\(=1006\)
Ta có:\(f\left(x\right)-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=>A+\frac{1}{2}=\left(\frac{1}{112}-1\right)^3+\left(\frac{2}{112}-1\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{112}-1\right)^3+...\left(\frac{111}{112}-1\right)^3\)
\(A+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1^3+2^3+3^3+...+111^3}{112^3}=-\frac{\frac{111^2\left(111+1\right)^2}{4}}{112^3}=-\frac{111^2}{4\cdot112}=-\frac{12321}{448}\)
\(A=-\frac{12321}{448}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{12545}{448}\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)
\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Ta sẽ xét tính biến thiên của hàm số :
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^3+4\)
\(f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^3-\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left[\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{2015}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)< f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)\)
Ta sẽ xét tính biến thiên của hàm số :
Ta có f\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^3+4f(x)=(x3−3x2+3x−1)+4=(x−1)3+4
f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^3-\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^3f(20162017)−f(20152016)=(20162017−1)3−(20152016−1)3
=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left[\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)\right]=(20161−20151)[(20162017−1)2+(20152016−1)2+(20162017−1)(20152016−1)]
=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{2015}\right)< 0=(20161−20151)(201621+201521+20161.20151)<0
\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)< f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)⇒f(20162017)−f(20152016)<0⇒f(20162017)<f(20152016)