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B=\(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
=> 2B=\(2\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
=>2B-B=\(\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
=>B=\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\)
=> B<1
đặt A=1/2+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+...+(1/2)^98+(1/2)^99+(1/2)^99
=>A=1/2+12/22+13/23+...+198/298+199/299+199/299
=>A=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/298+1/299+1/299
=>2A-1/299=1+1/2+1/22+...+1/298
=>(2A-1/299)-(A-1/299)=(1+1/2+1/22+...+1/298)-(1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/298+1/299)
=>(2A-1/299)-(A-1/299)=1-1/299
=>A=1-1/299 +1/299=1
vậy A=1
chắc thế
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}=\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.............+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{99}.A=2^{99}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề câu C sai nhé, sửa: ... < 1/2
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề câu D sai nhé, sửa: ... > -1/2
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)< \left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\\ =\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\frac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99}{100}\\ =-\left(\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\right)\\ =\frac{-1}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{100}>\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(=2^{-1}+2^{-2}+2^{-3}+...+2^{-99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+2^{-1}+2^{-2}+...+2^{-98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1-2^{-99}\right)+\left(2^{-1}-2^{-1}\right)+\left(2^{-2}-2^{-2}\right)+...+\left(2^{-98}+2^{-98}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}>0\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)