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ĐKXĐ: bạn tự đặt nhé
đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-8}=a\) và \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\)==> \(a^2+b^2=x^2+x-10\)<=> \(x^2+x-9=a^2+b^2+1\)
khi đó pt đầu trở thành
\(a^2+b^2+1=a+b+ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2-2a-2b-2ab=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(a=b=1\)
==> \(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)<=>x=3
vậy x=3
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
ĐK: mọi x thuộc R
Ta có:\(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-x^2-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}-5\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=\sqrt{x^2+9}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là ...
Nó có 1 nghiệm là 9
Bạn chứng minh nó là nghiệm duy nhất đi
Vừa làm bên Học 24 xong nhưng do gửi link thì bị lỗi nên t up lại, tiện thể ăn điểm luôn (tất nhiên giúp you vẫn là lí do chính, điểm là tiện thôi :))
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12-4y}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x-y+2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-y+3\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y-2\). Thay vào \(pt\left(1\right)\) ta có:
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8\left(y-2\right)+9}-\sqrt[3]{\left(y-2\right)y+12-6\left(y-2\right)}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-8y+25-9}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{y^2-8y+24-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=y-2=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=4\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}+2x=\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
<=> \(\left|9\left(x-2\right)\right|+2x=\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9\left(x-2\right)+2x=\sqrt{x-1}\\9\left(x-2\right)+2x=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,40.....\left(TM\right)\\1,71....\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=t>0\) ta được:
\(t^2+8x=\left(x+8\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+8\right)t+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-tx-8t+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-x\right)-8\left(t-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+9}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+9}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{55}\)