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xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z2)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz+xz\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y\left(z+x\right)+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy.x+xy.y+yz.y+yz.z+xz.x+xz.z+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
a) \(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+ax\right)-\left(5y+ay\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(5+a\right)-y\left(5+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Đặt x^2+y^2+z^2 =a ; xy+yz+zx=b
=> (x+y+z)^2 =x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx =a+2b
Ta có A= (x^2+y^2+z^2)(xy+yz+zx) +(x+y+z)^2
= a(a+2b)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2
=(x^2+y^2+z^2 +xy+yz+zx)^2
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\right]=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right).\)
Phức tạp. Cs cách nào nhanh kkk?
c) xét giá trị riêng
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+xyz+yz^2+xz^2+x^2z+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)