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a) A = x^3 + 6x^2y + 12xy^2 + 8y^3
=> A = ( x + 2y )^3
Thay x + 2y = -5 vào A
=> A = ( -5 )^3 = -125
Vậy khi x + 2y = -5 thì A = -125
b) B = 8x^3 - 12x^2y + 6xy^2 - y^3
=> B = ( 2x - y )^3
Thay 2x - y = 1/5 vào A
=> A = ( 1/5 )^3 = 1/125
Vậy khi 2x - y = 1/5 thì B = 1/125
c) C = x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1
=> C = ( x + 1 )^3
Thay x = 99 vào C
=> C = ( 99 + 1 )^3 = 100^3 = 1000000
Vậy khi x = 99 thì C = 1000000
a) Thay \(x=0,25y\) vào M ta có:
\(M=26\cdot\left(0,25y\right)^2+y\left(2\cdot0,25y+y\right)-10\cdot0,25y\cdot\left(0,25y+y\right)\)
\(M=1,625y^2+y\cdot1,5y-2,5y\cdot1,25y\)
\(M=1,625y^2+1,5y^2-3,125y^2\)
\(M=0\)
b) Thay \(x+6y=9\Rightarrow x=9-6y\) vào N ta có:
\(N=50y^2+\left(9-6y\right)\left(9-6y-2y\right)+14y\left(9-6y-y\right)\)
\(N=50y^2+\left(9-6y\right)\left(9-8y\right)+14\left(9-7y\right)\)
\(N=50y^2+81-72y-54y+48y^2+126-98y\)
\(N=2y^2-224y+207\)
\(a,M=26x^2+y\left(2x+y\right)-10x\left(x+y\right)\\ =26x^2+2xy+y^2-10x^2-10xy\\ =16x^2-8xy+y^2\\ =16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)\\ =16\left(x^2-2.x.y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)=16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2\\ Vì:x=0,25y\Rightarrow y=4x\\ Vậy:M=16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2=16\left(x-x\right)^2=16.0^2=0\\ Vậy:tại.x=0,25y.thìM=0\)
a: \(A=\left(x+2y\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3=-125\)
b: \(B=\left(2x-y\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
c: \(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-3x\left(x^2-2x+1+x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+2-3x\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2+2-6x^3+3x^2-6x\)
\(=-6x^3+9x^2-6x+2\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
A=26x2+y(2x+y)-10x(x+y)
A=26x2+2xy+y2-10x2-10xy
A=16x2-8xy+y2 =(4x)2-2.4x.y+y2 =(4x-y)2
Thay x=0,25y,ta có: A=(4.0,25y - y)2=(y-y)2=0
B=x3+6x2y+12xy2+8y3
B=x3+3x22y+3x(2y)2+(2y)3 =(x+2y)3
Có x+2y=-5 ⇒ x=-5-2y
Thay x=-5-2y vào, ta có B=(-5-2y+2y)3=(-5)3=-125
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
b)B=27y^3-27y^2x+9yx^2-x^3
= 27 . (1/3x)^3 - 27.(1/3x)².x + 9.1/3.x.x^2 - x^3
= x^3 - 3x^3 + 3x^3 - x^3
= 0
d) D=50y^2+x(x-2y)+14y(x-y)
=50y^2 +x^2 -2xy +14xy -14y^2
=36y^2 +x^2 +12xy
=(6y + x)^2
=81