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\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right)..................\left(1^2-2016^6\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...........2016^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)\left(1-3\right)\left(1+3\right)........\left(1-2016\right)\left(1+2016\right)}{2^2.3^2..........2016^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(4\right).............\left(-2015\right)\left(1017\right)}{\left(2.3.4......2016\right)\left(2.3.4.2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)......\left(-2015\right)\right]\left(3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(2.3.4....2016\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{2016.2}=-\frac{1}{4032}>-\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right)..........\left(1^2-2016^2\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3...2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(4\right)....\left(-2015\right)\left(2017\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3...2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right).....\left(-2015\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2017\right)}{\left(2.3.....2016\right)\left(2.3.4....2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2017}{2016}=-\frac{2017}{2016}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<1/2
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right).\left(-\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right)...\left(-\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{101}{100}=-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{100}{200}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{10000}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}\cdot\frac{-8}{9}\cdot\frac{-15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-9999}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{-2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99\cdot111}{100.100}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99\cdot111}{100\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot111\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{101}{2\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{101}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<-1/2
\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right).\left(\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right)....\left(\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.2....99}{2.3...100}\right).\left(\frac{3.4....101}{2.3....100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{100}\right).\left(\frac{101}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-101}{200}>\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{4}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{9}{3^2}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-\frac{10000}{100^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}...\frac{9999}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{\left(1.2...99\right)\left(3.4...101\right)}{\left(2.3...100\right)\left(2.3...100\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{101}{100.2}=\frac{-101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{-1}{2}\)
Với n =1 thì A < 3. Vậy ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3
Giả sử A < 3 đúng với n = k. Ta có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{k^2+3k}\right)< 3\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{k^2+3k+2}{k\left(k+3\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}\)
Ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3 đúng với n = k +1 tức là phải chứng minh:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\left(1+\frac{2}{\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)}\right)\) \(< 3+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\left(1+\frac{2}{k^2+2k+1+3k+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\frac{k^2+5k+6}{k^2+5k+4}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}\) \(< 3+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}\)
Vậy A đúng với n = k + 1 thì A đúng với n = k
Vậy A < 3 là điều phải chứng minh.
(Phương pháp quy nạp toán học)
A= -(3/4 . 8/9 . 15/16 ... 9999/10000)
=-( (3.8.15....9999)/(4.9.16...10000))
= - (( 1.3.2.4.3.5...99.101)/(2.2.3.3.4.4...100.100))
= -( ( 1.2.3.4...99).(3.4.5..101) / (2.3.4...100) . (2.3.4..100))
= -101/200< -100/200 = -1/2
Vậy A < -1/2
A có: \(\frac{2014-2}{3-2}+1=2013\) ( thừa số )
Ta thấy mỗi thừa số của A đều có dạng \(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\)với \(n\inℕ^∗\)và \(n>1\)
Có \(\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2}-1< 1-1=0\)
=> Mỗi thừa số của A đều nhỏ hơn 0
=> A là tích của 2013 thừa số nhỏ hơn 0
Mà 2013 là số lẻ
=> A < 0
Mà B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)> 0
=> A < B
