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9 tháng 8 2016

f(x)= 2x2-7x+1

\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{7x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{7x}{2}+\frac{49}{16}\right)-\frac{41}{8}\)

\(=2\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2-\frac{41}{8}\ge0-\frac{41}{8}=-\frac{41}{8}\)

Dấu = khi \(2\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)

Vậy...

25 tháng 7 2017

1,\(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{22}{3}\ge-\dfrac{22}{3}\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{22}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(b,f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{20}\)\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)

Vậy Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(c,f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}\right)+\dfrac{41}{20}\)\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(d,f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

25 tháng 7 2017

1/ \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-7\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{64}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\)

Ta có: \(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\ge-\dfrac{64}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{64}{3}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).

2/ \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x\)

\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x\right)=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}-\dfrac{49}{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{7}{10}\).

1/ \(f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{41}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\)

Ta có: \(-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

2/ \(f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\)

Ta có: \(-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\) hay x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\).

11 tháng 7 2017

1. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=9x^2-12x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2-3\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(f\left(x\right)\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-2=0\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy min f(x) =-3 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+5=2.\left(x^2-3,5x\right)+5=2.\left(x^2-2.x.1,75+1,75^2\right)-2.1,75^2+5\)

\(=2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\)

\(2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\ge-1,125\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-1,125\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1,75=0\Rightarrow x=1,75\)

Vậy min f(x)=-1,125 khi x=1,75

3.\(3x^2-10x=3.\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x\right)=3.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=3.\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\right]-3.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

\(3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy min f(x)=\(-\dfrac{25}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

31 tháng 12 2022

1: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+\left(a+6\right)x-3a-18+3a+19}{x-3}\)

=2x^2+(a+6)+3a+19/x-3

Để f(x)/x-3 dư 4 thì 3a+19=4

=>3a=-15

=>a=-5

2: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x^2-15x+\left(a+15\right)x-5a-75+5a+102}{x-5}\)

\(=3x+a+15+\dfrac{5a+102}{x-5}\)

Để dư là 27 thì 5a+102=27

=>5a=-75

=>a=-15

9 tháng 8 2016

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+1\)

=> \(2.f\left(x\right)=4x^2-14x+2\)

=> \(2.f\left(x\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{49}{2}+2\)

=> \(2.f\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{2}\)

Có \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x

=> \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{2}\ge\frac{-45}{2}\)với mọi x

=> \(2.f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-45}{2}\)với mọi x

=> \(f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-45}{4}\) với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(2x-\frac{7}{2}=0\) <=> \(2x=\frac{7}{2}\)<=> \(x=\frac{7}{4}\)

KL: GTNN của f(x) = \(\frac{-45}{4}\)<=> \(x=\frac{7}{4}\)

12 tháng 8 2016

cảm ơn