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31 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-a^4+a^3+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=-a^2\left(a^2-a-2a-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
PT
2
CM
27 tháng 11 2017
x 4 - 2 x 3 - 2 x 2 - 2 x - 3 = ( x 4 − 1 ) − ( 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 ) − ( 2 x + 2 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 − 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 x 2 – 2 = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 ( x 2 + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x – 1 − 2 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 3 )
21 tháng 8 2021
x^4 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 3
= x^4 - 1 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x -2
= ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 - 2 ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 - 2 ( x^2 - 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) [ ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x +1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 +1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 - 2x - 1 )
PL
1
MV
8 tháng 1 2018
\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
27 tháng 2 2018
nghiệm đâu bạn ưi...nó là phương trình vô nghiệm hay vô số nghiệm vậy m :))
TG
18 tháng 7 2021
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
27 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
27 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
PP
0
\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+x^2+1+2x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=0or\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)